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| Registros recuperados: 37 | |
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| Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Eastwood, Paul D.; Ernande, Bruno; Harrop, Stuart; Kemp, Zarine; Koubbi, Philippe; Williams, Nigel Leader; Lefebvre, Alain; Lemoine, Michel; Loots, Christophe; S. Martin, Corinne; Meaden, Geoff J.; Ryan, Nick; Tan, Lei; Vaz, Sandrine; Walkey, Mike. |
| INTRODUCTION: The Dover Strait (Figure 1) connects the North Sea to the English Channel. Here, northern France and South-East England are at their closest. This narrow corridor, one of the world's busiest straits for maritime shipping, is a key economic area for numerous activities, such as leisure and tourism, international ports and shipping, plus the exploitation of living or abiotic marine resources. This area is a significant resource for fisheries because many commercial fish species are abundant there, but also because of the presence of nursery and spawning areas and migratory routes linked to specific environmental characteristics. The vulnerability of these resources, which are subjected to strong anthropogenic pressures, has brought together... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Survey; Landings; Larvae; Eastern channel; Benthos; Fish; Sig; Policy analysis; Species protection; Habita protection; Protected areas; Marine biodiversity conservation. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-2350.pdf |
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| Lelievre, Stephanie; Vaz, Sandrine; Martin, C. S.; Loots, Christophe. |
| The functional value of spawning habitats makes them critically important for the completion of fish life cycles and spawning grounds are now considered to be “essential habitats”. Inter-annual fluctuations in spawning ground distributions of dab (Limanda Limanda), plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), cod (Gadus morhua) and whiting (Merlangius merlangus) were investigated in the southern North Sea and eastern English Channel, from 2006 to 2009. The preferential spawning habitats of these species were modelled using generalised linear models, with egg distribution being used as proxy of spawners’ location. Egg spatial and temporal distributions were explored based on six environmental variables: sea surface temperature and salinity, chlorophyll a concentration,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Egg Distribution; Spawning Grounds; North Sea; Temporal Variability; Habitat Modelling; GLM. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29674/28046.pdf |
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| Di Pane, Julien; Gendrot, F.; Giraldo, Carolina; Marchal, Paul; Koubbi, Philippe; Loots, Christophe. |
| In the present study, the histological-based condition of common sole (Solea solea) larvae in the English Channel was evaluated to assess the relevance of experimentally-calibrated indices for wild collected specimens. Based on topographical observation of foregut, midgut, hindgut, liver and pancreas, each of the 202 larvae analysed was attributed one of the six grades of a condition index that was developed for sole in the nineties. In parallel, a synthetic table of 20 criteria historically used as condition indicators was created from an extensive review of the literature. These criteria were related to tissular integrity, cells height, nuclei, presence of prey and vacuolisation of the same five target organs. For each larva, each criterion was scored on... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Condition index; Eastern English Channel; Fish larvae; Histology; Solea solea; Starvation. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71325/69754.pdf |
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| Denis, Jeremy; Vallet, Carole; Vincent, Dorothée; Courcot, Lucie; Marchal, Paul; Loots, Christophe. |
| The aim of this study was to characterize the feeding strategy of Downs herring larvae at "critical period" during winter in the English Channel and North Sea was defined to assess whether nutrition is responsible for low recruitment in stocks over the past years. Data collected during the French part of the International Bottom Trawl Survey from 2008 to 2014 were used to analyse fish larvae diet by direct observation using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Gut content methods generally used for copepods was adapted to fish larvae to assess phytoplankton ingestion. The relative importance of small preys (0,5-375µm) observed in gut contents proved the essential role of SEM to better acknowledge Downs herring diet. We demonstrated that Downs herring larvae... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00255/36608/35174.pdf |
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| Mahe, Kelig; Elleboode, Romain; Loots, Christophe; Koubbi, Philippe. |
| Dusky rockcod, Trematomus newnesi, is a widely distributed neritic circumpolar Antarctic fish species. We conducted a study on age and growth of Trematomus newnesi in coastal waters of Adélie Land in East Antarctica. A total of 289 specimens were collected in 2003, 2005, 2006 and 2009. They consisted of 122 females, 132 males and 35 immature specimens. Total length (TL) and total weight (W) of these fish ranged from 13.5 to 25 cm and 19.7 to 174 g respectively for females and from 12 to 20.9 cm and from 24.1 to 144.1 g for males. The TL/W relationship was described by the following parameters: a=7.2.10-3 and b=3.127, showing no significant difference between sex (ANCOVA, P<0.05). Fish age was estimated by counting annual growth increments on polished... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antarctic fish; Trematomus newnesi; Otoliths; Growth; Age; Adelie land. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44440/44156.pdf |
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| Hoffle, Hannes; Van Damme, Cindy J. G.; Fox, Clive; Lelievre, Stephanie; Loots, Christophe; Nash, Richard D. M.; Vaz, Sandrine; Wright, Peter J.; Munk, Peter. |
| Previous studies have shown that four commercially important demersal species, namely cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), whiting (Merlangius merlangus) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) spawn in distinct areas across the North Sea. Based on two comprehensive ichthyoplankton surveys in 2004 and 2009, the present study uses Generalized Additive Mixed Models (GAMMs) to delimit these spawning grounds using the distribution of recently spawned eggs, investigates their relationship to specific environmental conditions and examines egg dispersal during their development. Results indicate that presence/absence of early stage eggs is more related to temporal and topographic variables, while egg densities are closely linked with hydrography.... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00385/49641/50157.pdf |
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| Vaz, Sandrine; Carpentier, Andre; Loots, Christophe; Koubbi, Philippe. |
| Valuable marine habitats and living resources can be found in the Eastern English Channel and in 2003, a Franco-British Interreg IIIA project, ‘Eastern Channel Habitat Atlas for Marine Resource Management’ (CHARM), was initiated to support decision-making for management of essential fish habitats. Fish habitat corresponds to geographic areas within which ranges of environmental factors define the presence of a particular species. Habitat Suitability index (HSI) modelling was used to relate fish geographic distribution and their relation towards environmental factors and to delineate their optimum habitat. This study was based on data obtained from 1988-2003 IFREMER’s Channel Ground Fish Surveys, including both species abundance and environmental data.... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00066/17765/15281.pdf |
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| Di Pane, Julien; Joly, Lea; Koubbi, Philippe; Giraldo, Carolina; Monchy, Sébastien; Tavernier, Eric; Marchal, Paul; Loots, Christophe. |
| Condition indices aim to evaluate the physiological status of fish larvae by estimating both the level of starvation and potential of survival. Histological indices reveal direct effects of starvation whereas biochemical indices such as lipid classes or RNA:DNA ratios are used as proxies of condition, giving information on the amount of energy reserves and growth rate, respectively. We combined these three indices to evaluate ontogenetic variations of growth performance, lipid dynamics and nutritional condition of plaice larvae caught in the field during winter 2017 in the eastern English Channel and the Southern Bight of the North Sea. RNA:DNA ratios showed that larvae at the beginning of metamorphosis (stage 4) had a lower growth rate than younger... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62610/66974.pdf |
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| Di Pane, Julien; Koubbi, Philippe; Giraldo, Carolina; Lefebvre, Valerie; Caboche, Josselin; Marchal, Paul; Loots, Christophe. |
| ish assemblages vary through time in both abundance and diversity, often due to changes in climate. The potential consequences of these changes on the larval phase need to be considered. In the Eastern English Channel, fish larvae of 30 taxa, from surveys conducted during spring in the nineties and in 2017 with bongo nets, were used to investigate seasonal and interannual changes in larval assemblages with different statistical tests and multivariate analyses (Outlying Mean Index, Principal Coordinate Analysis and variance partitioning). The major change observed was significant lower abundances in 2017 (in April and May) compared to the nineties. Most of the dominant taxa were two to three-fold less abundant in 2017 than the 1990s. We suggest that the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Temporal variations; Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation; Outlying Mean Index; Variance partitioning; English Channel. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00604/71631/70078.pdf |
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| Koubbi, Philippe; O'Brien, Colleen; Loots, Christophe; Giraldo, Carolina; Smith, Martina; Tavernier, Eric; Vacchi, Marino; Vallet, Carole; Chevallier, Jean; Moteki, Masato. |
| This paper investigates the abundance and distribution of Pleuragramma antarcticum larvae by size class in the Dumont d’Urville Sea from 2004 to 2010. Samples were collected between Dumont d’Urville station and the Mertz Glacier Tongue onboard the RV l’Astrolabe for studying the inter-annual and spatial distribution of fish larvae and the TRV Umitaka Maru for looking at life stages vertical distributions. The seabed depression adjacent to the Mertz Glacier Tongue and in Commonwealth Bay hosted high abundances of small P. antarcticum larvae, while larger larvae were found in lower abundance and further offshore. We found that canyons, sea ice, stability of the water column and temperatures are important features for determining suitable areas for young... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pleuragramma antarcticum; East Antarctic shelf; Fish larvae; Life cycle; Inter-annual variations. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00069/17992/15528.pdf |
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| Koubbi, Philippe; Loots, Christophe; Cotonnec, Gwenaelle; Harlay, Xavier; Grioche, Alain; Vaz, Sandrine; Martin, Canterbury Christ Church University; Walkey, Mike; Carpentier, Andre. |
| The spring distribution of larval fish stages of flatfishes in the Dover Strait (eastern English Channel) was studied in 1995 and 1999. Fish larvae were identified and sorted according to developmental stages in order to study their ontogenic distribution. The French coastal waters are characterised by an unstable tide-dependent front, which influences larval dispersion. In spring, the French coastal waters have a high phytoplanktonic production. They have higher temperatures, lower salinities and differences in current intensity compared with the central English Channel waters. Generalised Additive Models (GAM) combined with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used to model the potential habitats of life stages considering data from three major... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: English Channel; Fish larvae; Geostatistics; GIS; GAM. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2090.pdf |
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| Loots, Christophe; Vaz, Sandrine; Planque, Benjamin; Koubbi, Philippe. |
| The spatial distributions of spawning population of North Sea plaice and whiting were studied using geostatistical analyses. Variograms were computed each year since 1980 on abundance data of spawning adults using the first quarter data from the International Bottom Trawl Survey. Maps of spatial distribution of spawning adults were produced using kriging interpolation. For both species, distributions of spawning adults were in agreement with historical spawning grounds previously described from location of their eggs. This showed that spawning adults distribution may be used to infer the distribution of both plaice during its spawning peak and whiting at the beginning of its spawning period. Both species were strongly spatially structured with abundances... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Spatial distribution; Plaice; Whiting; North Sea; Inter-annual variability; Spawning adults. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00022/13317/11191.pdf |
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| Antajan, Elvire; Devreker, David; Loots, Christophe; Rocroy, Mélanie; Rolet, Céline. |
| Ce travail constitue le 42ème rapport de surveillance du site électronucléaire de Gravelines dont la grande puissance énergétique est assurée par le fonctionnement de 6 tranches. Ce site, implanté sur le littoral, présente une prise d’eau de mer assurant le refroidissement du système et un rejet côtier d’eau chaude en surface. Le fonctionnement de la centrale a débuté en 1980 et elle a atteint la puissance maximale en 1986. La surveillance concerne les domaines pélagique (hydrologie, microbiologie, phytoplancton, zooplancton), halieutique (larves et œufs de sole, de sprat et crevettes grises), et benthique (intertidal et subtidal). La stratégie de surveillance est basée sur une approche spatiale et temporelle (i) Étude de l’impact immédiat par comparaison... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Centrale nucléaire; Gravelines; Surveillance; Hydrologie; Halieutique; Plancton; Microbiologie; Benthos. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00645/75679/76585.pdf |
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| Antajan, Elvire; Delesmont, Régis; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Lefebvre, Alain; Loots, Christophe; Luczak, Christophe. |
| This is the 33th annual surveillance report concerning the nuclear power plant of Gravelines. Its very high power level results from six plant units located on the shore and is characterised by a cooling system with a coastal surface input and output. The production of electricity began in 1980 and reached maximum in 1986. Surveys concern monitoring of pelagic system (hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton), fish populations (larvae and eggs of Sole and Sprat) or crustaceans (shrimps), and benthic macrofauna (intertidal and subtidal). This survey deals with spatial and temporal approaches (i) study of the direct impact by comparison of the input and output seawater stations, (ii) study of medium and long term evolution of the area by... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Centrale nucléaire; Gravelines; Surveillance; Hydrologie; Halieutique; Plancton; Benthos; Microbiologie; Nuclear power plant; Gravelines; Network survey; Hydrology; Fisheries; Plankton; Microbiology; Benthos. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00055/16593/14100.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 37 | |
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